1
0

timing adjustments

This commit is contained in:
Aiden
2026-05-25 22:17:36 +10:00
parent 6d4d9f0027
commit 4b50d0e98f
11 changed files with 313 additions and 40 deletions

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@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ The real-device bench helper uses `pyserial`; install repo dependencies with `.\
- Handles the E-clock transfer instructions `MOVFPE` and `MOVTPE`.
- Recognizes likely LCD E-clock access routines at `H'F200`/`H'F201`, including busy-flag polling and data/control writes.
- Generates a separate C-like pseudocode view from the JSON, preserving labels, calls, branches, register names, inferred symbols, metadata comments, optional cycle notes, and simple structured `if`/`do while` patterns.
- Provides an early H8/536 emulator harness with ROM/RAM/register memory mapping, reset-vector boot, SCI1 transmit capture, MOV condition-code updates, `SCB/F`, stack/call/return support, indirect `JMP/JSR @Rn` dispatch, scaffolded SCI1 RXI/ERI/TXI and interval/FRT1-OCIA/FRT2-OCIA interrupt scheduling, a P9 bit-banged bus model, a 16x4 LCD bus/DDRAM model for `H'F200`/`H'F201`, and an opt-in P9 transfer fast path.
- Provides an early H8/536 emulator harness with ROM/RAM/register memory mapping, reset-vector boot, SCI1 transmit capture, MOV condition-code updates, `SCB/F`, stack/call/return support, indirect `JMP/JSR @Rn` dispatch, scaffolded SCI1 RXI/ERI/TXI and interval timer scheduling, manual-derived FRT1/FRT2 OCIA cycle scheduling, a P9 bit-banged bus model, a 16x4 LCD bus/DDRAM model for `H'F200`/`H'F201`, and an opt-in P9 transfer fast path.
- Includes an emulator probe that reports hot PCs, recent P9/SCI accesses, serial report queue/gate traces, RAM lifecycle watches, final SCI1/TXI state, and captured P9 byte candidates while running the real ROM.
- Includes an RX command probe that boots until SCI1 RXI is serviceable, injects host six-byte frames through RDR/RDRF, listens for device TX frames, and reports serial latch/table/LCD-buffer and emulated-LCD effects.
- Includes a bench helper for replaying the emulator-derived CONNECT LCD frame sequence against the real device through COM5, with optional COM6 relay power cycling and timestamped capture logs.
@@ -99,10 +99,11 @@ Current serial observations:
- Capture-side label: `heartbeat_alive_candidate`.
- Idle cadence from the reference file: 54 frames, average about 699.9 ms, min 601 ms, max 803 ms.
- Static/runtime finding: `F9C4` is a candidate idle heartbeat/report countdown. Init loads `H'14`, `loc_BA26` reloads `H'07` after a send, FRT2 OCIA decrements it, and `loc_4046` can enqueue report `H'0000` when it reaches zero and the queue is empty.
- Emulator timing finding: the ROM initializes FRT2 with `TCR=H'02` and `OCRA=H'7A12`; using the manual's `phi/32` prescaler gives a 1,000,000-cycle OCIA period, so the default `--clock-hz 10000000` models that tick as 100 ms and the post-send `F9C4=H'07` heartbeat delay as about 700 ms.
- Runtime-confirmed heartbeat path: `loc_4067` writes `H'0000` into the queue via a zero-extended word move, `loc_BAF2/loc_BB08` dequeue it, `loc_BB1C/loc_BB20/loc_BB2B` stage the TX bytes, and `loc_BA26` emits `00 00 00 00 80 DA`.
- Emulator LCD finding: the ROM writes the boot/no-active-session message to the LCD bus as ` CONNECT:NOT ACT` on line 0 by the time SCI1 RX is serviceable. Valid and invalid six-byte host frames leave that display active while normal serial replies/heartbeats continue.
- RX probe finding: the `--preset connect-lcd` sequence reaches the command-`0x04` handler; `04 00 00 80 00 DE` writes table index zero, fills the LCD line buffer with `CONNECT: OK`, and emits `02 00 02 00 00 5A` in the current emulator model.
- Bench follow-up: replaying the emulator CONNECT sequence on the real device did not switch the LCD to OK. The real device answered the `04 00 00 80 00 DE` step with `07 80 C0 60 20 5D` in the captured run and remained at `CONNECT NOT ACT`, which points to a missing gate/session precondition in the emulator.
- RX probe finding: with calibrated FRT timing, the `--preset connect-lcd` sequence reaches the command-`0x04` handler but leaves the emulated LCD at ` CONNECT:NOT ACT` and falls back to heartbeat output; the earlier `CONNECT: OK`/`02 00 02 00 00 5A` result is now treated as a legacy step-timer artifact.
- Bench follow-up: replaying the emulator CONNECT sequence on the real device did not switch the LCD to OK. The real device answered the `04 00 00 80 00 DE` step with `07 80 C0 60 20 5D` in the captured run and remained at `CONNECT NOT ACT`, so the next mismatch to chase is the missing visible `07 80 C0 60 20 5D` response/session context rather than the LCD OK branch.
- Observed capture labels such as `cam_power_button_candidate` and `call_button_candidate` are deliberately treated as capture overlays, not protocol facts hard-coded in ROM.
The generated listing is written to:
@@ -209,15 +210,16 @@ python h8536_emulator_rx_probe.py --help
- `--trace`: print executed instructions.
- `--stop-on-heartbeat`: stop only if `00 00 00 00 80 DA` is emitted through SCI1 TDR.
- `--interval-steps N`: tune the scaffolded interval timer cadence.
- `--frt1-ocia-steps N` / `--frt2-ocia-steps N`: tune rough FRT compare-interrupt cadence.
- `--clock-hz N`: set the CPU/phi clock used for calibrated FRT1/FRT2 compare timing; the default is 10 MHz.
- `--frt1-ocia-steps N` / `--frt2-ocia-steps N`: optional legacy overrides for forcing rough FRT compare cadence in targeted tests.
- `--p9-fast-path`: shortcut known P9 transfer routines for exploration.
- `--trace-report-gates`, `--trace-report-queue`, and `--trace-ram-lifecycle`: inspect the serial report queue, `loc_4046`/`F9C4` gate, and watched RAM byte history.
- `--target-frame "00 00 00 00 80 DA"`: compare staged/emitted TX bytes against an expected six-byte frame.
- `h8536_emulator_rx_probe.py "04 00 00 80 00"`: append the checksum, inject the host frame through SCI1 RX, and summarize responses.
- `h8536_emulator_rx_probe.py --preset connect-lcd`: replay the current CONNECT LCD activation candidates.
- `scripts\bench_connect_lcd_sequence.py --port COM5 --relay-port COM6 --prompt-screen`: power-cycle the bench device, wait for heartbeat readiness, send `04 00 00 40 00 1E`, `04 00 00 80 00 DE`, `04 00 00 C0 00 9E`, log RX/TX, and prompt for observed LCD text.
- `h8536_emulator_bench_replay.py captures\bench-connect-lcd-sequence-20260525-214411.txt --assert-bench-parity`: replay a real bench log into the emulator and intentionally fail while the emulator still emits `02 00 02 00 00 5A` instead of the bench-observed `07 80 C0 60 20 5D`.
- Current status: boots from `H'1000`, initializes SCI1, models the first P9 bit-banged handshakes, captures P9 byte candidates, can optionally fast-path known P9 routines, schedules FRT1/FRT2 OCIA, captures the ROM-driven LCD line ` CONNECT:NOT ACT`, and emits the observed heartbeat frame `00 00 00 00 80 DA`.
- `h8536_emulator_bench_replay.py captures\bench-connect-lcd-sequence-20260525-214411.txt --assert-bench-parity`: replay a real bench log into the emulator and intentionally fail while any response/LCD state still diverges from the bench-observed `CONNECT NOT ACT` plus `07 80 C0 60 20 5D` path.
- Current status: boots from `H'1000`, initializes SCI1, models the first P9 bit-banged handshakes, captures P9 byte candidates, can optionally fast-path known P9 routines, schedules FRT1/FRT2 OCIA from timer registers and `--clock-hz`, captures the ROM-driven LCD line ` CONNECT:NOT ACT`, and emits the observed heartbeat frame `00 00 00 00 80 DA`.
## Code Layout
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ python h8536_emulator_rx_probe.py --help
- `h8536/report_source_trace.py`: direct `loc_3E54` report enqueue source tracer.
- `h8536/table_xrefs.py`: table/index xrefs and LCD correlation report generation.
- `h8536/consistency.py`: decompiler/pseudocode semantic consistency checks.
- `h8536/emulator/`: early H8/536 emulator package split into CPU state, memory map, SCI1 TX capture, P9 bus model, LCD model, runner, probe, CLI, and peripheral scaffolding.
- `h8536/emulator/`: early H8/536 emulator package split into CPU state, memory map, SCI1 TX capture, P9 bus model, LCD model, manual-derived FRT timer scheduling, runner, probe, CLI, and peripheral scaffolding.
- `h8536/emulator/rx_probe.py`: host-frame injection and response/listener probe for SCI1 RX experiments.
- `h8536/board_profile.py`: Sony RCP-TX7 board-trace annotations, including the MAX202 RS232 path.
- `h8536/peripheral_access.py`: FRT/A-D TEMP-register access analysis.

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@@ -4,9 +4,18 @@ from .cli import build_arg_parser, discover_rom_path, load_rom, main
from .constants import (
HEARTBEAT_FRAME,
FRT_TCR_OCIEA,
FRT_TCSR_CCLRA,
FRT_TCSR_OCFA,
FRT1_FRC_H,
FRT1_FRC_L,
FRT1_OCRA_H,
FRT1_OCRA_L,
FRT1_TCR,
FRT1_TCSR,
FRT2_FRC_H,
FRT2_FRC_L,
FRT2_OCRA_H,
FRT2_OCRA_L,
FRT2_TCR,
FRT2_TCSR,
IPRA,
@@ -55,9 +64,18 @@ __all__ = [
"EmulatorError",
"FRT1_TCR",
"FRT1_TCSR",
"FRT1_FRC_H",
"FRT1_FRC_L",
"FRT1_OCRA_H",
"FRT1_OCRA_L",
"FRT2_TCR",
"FRT2_TCSR",
"FRT2_FRC_H",
"FRT2_FRC_L",
"FRT2_OCRA_H",
"FRT2_OCRA_L",
"FRT_TCR_OCIEA",
"FRT_TCSR_CCLRA",
"FRT_TCSR_OCFA",
"HEARTBEAT_FRAME",
"H8536Emulator",

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@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ class BenchReplayResult:
class ReplayConfig:
boot_steps: int = 250_000
per_byte_steps: int = 5_000
steps_per_second: int = 65_000
post_log_steps: int = 50_000
interval_steps: int = 512
frt1_ocia_steps: int = 512
frt2_ocia_steps: int = 512
frt1_ocia_steps: int | None = None
frt2_ocia_steps: int | None = None
clock_hz: int = 10_000_000
p9_fast_path: bool = True
p9_fast_input: int = 0xFF
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ def run_bench_replay(log_path: Path, *, rom_path: Path | None = None, config: Re
interval_steps=config.interval_steps,
frt1_ocia_steps=config.frt1_ocia_steps,
frt2_ocia_steps=config.frt2_ocia_steps,
clock_hz=config.clock_hz,
p9_fast_path_enabled=config.p9_fast_path,
p9_fast_default_input_byte=config.p9_fast_input,
)
@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ def run_bench_replay(log_path: Path, *, rom_path: Path | None = None, config: Re
f"SCR={emulator.sci1.scr:02X} SSR={emulator.sci1.ssr:02X} "
f"rx_serviceable={int(_rx_ready(emulator))} "
f"sci1_priority={_sci1_priority(emulator)} interrupt_mask={_interrupt_mask(emulator)} "
f"clock_hz={emulator.clock_hz} "
f"lcd_display={emulator.memory.lcd.display_text(lines=4)!r}"
)
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ def run_bench_replay(log_path: Path, *, rom_path: Path | None = None, config: Re
for host in bench_log.tx_frames:
delta_ms = 0 if previous_tx_ms is None else max(0, host.timestamp_ms - previous_tx_ms)
tx_frame_start_before_delay = len(emulator.sci1.tx_frames)
steps_before = _run_steps_for_ms(emulator, delta_ms, config.steps_per_second, context)
steps_before = _run_cycles_for_ms(emulator, delta_ms, config.clock_hz, context)
gap_frames = tuple(emulator.sci1.tx_frames[tx_frame_start_before_delay:])
tx_frame_start = len(emulator.sci1.tx_frames)
steps_during_rx = _inject_host_frame(emulator, host.frame, config.per_byte_steps, context)
@@ -335,9 +337,9 @@ def build_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
parser.add_argument("--rom", type=Path, help="ROM image path; defaults to ROM/M27C512@DIP28_1.BIN")
parser.add_argument("--boot-steps", type=int, default=ReplayConfig.boot_steps)
parser.add_argument("--per-byte-steps", type=int, default=ReplayConfig.per_byte_steps)
parser.add_argument("--steps-per-second", type=int, default=ReplayConfig.steps_per_second)
parser.add_argument("--post-log-steps", type=int, default=ReplayConfig.post_log_steps)
parser.add_argument("--interval-steps", type=int, default=ReplayConfig.interval_steps)
parser.add_argument("--clock-hz", type=lambda text: int(text, 0), default=ReplayConfig.clock_hz)
parser.add_argument("--frt1-ocia-steps", type=int, default=ReplayConfig.frt1_ocia_steps)
parser.add_argument("--frt2-ocia-steps", type=int, default=ReplayConfig.frt2_ocia_steps)
parser.add_argument("--no-p9-fast-path", action="store_true", help="disable shortcut handling for known P9 routines")
@@ -355,11 +357,11 @@ def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
config=ReplayConfig(
boot_steps=args.boot_steps,
per_byte_steps=args.per_byte_steps,
steps_per_second=args.steps_per_second,
post_log_steps=args.post_log_steps,
interval_steps=args.interval_steps,
frt1_ocia_steps=args.frt1_ocia_steps,
frt2_ocia_steps=args.frt2_ocia_steps,
clock_hz=args.clock_hz,
p9_fast_path=not args.no_p9_fast_path,
p9_fast_input=args.p9_fast_input,
),
@@ -383,9 +385,19 @@ def _inject_host_frame(emulator: H8536Emulator, frame: bytes, per_byte_steps: in
return steps_total
def _run_steps_for_ms(emulator: H8536Emulator, delta_ms: int, steps_per_second: int, context: RunContext) -> int:
steps = int((max(0, delta_ms) * max(1, steps_per_second)) / 1000)
return _run_steps(emulator, steps, context)
def _run_cycles_for_ms(emulator: H8536Emulator, delta_ms: int, clock_hz: int, context: RunContext) -> int:
target_delta_cycles = int((max(0, delta_ms) * max(1, clock_hz)) / 1000)
target_cycles = emulator.cpu.cycles + target_delta_cycles
completed = 0
while emulator.cpu.cycles < target_cycles:
context.record_pc(emulator.cpu.pc)
try:
emulator.step()
except UnsupportedInstruction as exc:
context.unsupported = str(exc)
break
completed += 1
return completed
def _run_steps(emulator: H8536Emulator, steps: int, context: RunContext) -> int:

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@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ def build_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
parser.add_argument("--stop-on-heartbeat", action="store_true", help="stop only when 00 00 00 00 80 DA is emitted through SCI1 TDR")
parser.add_argument("--memory-map", action="store_true", help="print the scaffolded memory map before running")
parser.add_argument("--interval-steps", type=int, default=2048, help="rough step period for the scaffolded timer interrupt")
parser.add_argument("--frt1-ocia-steps", type=int, default=1024, help="rough step period for the scaffolded FRT1 OCIA interrupt")
parser.add_argument("--frt2-ocia-steps", type=int, default=1024, help="rough step period for the scaffolded FRT2 OCIA interrupt")
parser.add_argument("--clock-hz", type=parse_int, default=10_000_000, help="CPU/phi clock in Hz for calibrated FRT timing")
parser.add_argument("--frt1-ocia-steps", type=int, default=None, help="legacy step-period override for FRT1 OCIA")
parser.add_argument("--frt2-ocia-steps", type=int, default=None, help="legacy step-period override for FRT2 OCIA")
parser.add_argument("--p9-fast-path", action="store_true", help="shortcut known P9 bit-banged transfer routines for exploration")
parser.add_argument("--p9-fast-input", type=parse_int, default=0xFF, help="default byte returned by the P9 fast-path read routine")
return parser
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
interval_steps=args.interval_steps,
frt1_ocia_steps=args.frt1_ocia_steps,
frt2_ocia_steps=args.frt2_ocia_steps,
clock_hz=args.clock_hz,
p9_fast_path_enabled=args.p9_fast_path,
p9_fast_default_input_byte=args.p9_fast_input,
)

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@@ -18,8 +18,16 @@ WDT_TCSR_R = 0xFEEC
FRT1_TCR = 0xFE90
FRT1_TCSR = 0xFE91
FRT1_FRC_H = 0xFE92
FRT1_FRC_L = 0xFE93
FRT1_OCRA_H = 0xFE94
FRT1_OCRA_L = 0xFE95
FRT2_TCR = 0xFEA0
FRT2_TCSR = 0xFEA1
FRT2_FRC_H = 0xFEA2
FRT2_FRC_L = 0xFEA3
FRT2_OCRA_H = 0xFEA4
FRT2_OCRA_L = 0xFEA5
SCI_SCR_TIE = 0x80
SCI_SCR_RIE = 0x40
@@ -32,6 +40,7 @@ SCI_SSR_FER = 0x10
SCI_SSR_PER = 0x08
FRT_TCR_OCIEA = 0x20
FRT_TCSR_OCFA = 0x20
FRT_TCSR_CCLRA = 0x01
ON_CHIP_RAM_START = 0xF680
ON_CHIP_RAM_END = 0xFE7F

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@@ -125,6 +125,21 @@ class MemoryMap:
self._set_register(SCI1_RDR, self.sci1.read(SCI1_RDR))
self._set_register(SCI1_SSR, self.sci1.read(SCI1_SSR))
def register8(self, address: int) -> int:
return self.registers[(address & 0xFFFF) - REGISTER_FIELD_START]
def register16(self, address: int) -> int:
address &= 0xFFFF
return (self.register8(address) << 8) | self.register8((address + 1) & 0xFFFF)
def set_register8(self, address: int, value: int) -> None:
self._set_register(address & 0xFFFF, value)
def set_register16(self, address: int, value: int) -> None:
address &= 0xFFFF
self._set_register(address, (value >> 8) & 0xFF)
self._set_register((address + 1) & 0xFFFF, value & 0xFF)
def _set_register(self, address: int, value: int) -> None:
self.registers[address - REGISTER_FIELD_START] = value & 0xFF

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@@ -900,8 +900,9 @@ def run_probe(
interval_steps: int,
stop_on_tx: bool,
p9_log_limit: int,
frt1_ocia_steps: int = 1024,
frt2_ocia_steps: int = 1024,
frt1_ocia_steps: int | None = None,
frt2_ocia_steps: int | None = None,
clock_hz: int = 10_000_000,
p9_fast_path: bool = False,
p9_fast_input: int = 0xFF,
sci_log_limit: int = 32,
@@ -929,6 +930,7 @@ def run_probe(
interval_steps=interval_steps,
frt1_ocia_steps=frt1_ocia_steps,
frt2_ocia_steps=frt2_ocia_steps,
clock_hz=clock_hz,
p9_fast_path_enabled=p9_fast_path,
p9_fast_default_input_byte=p9_fast_input,
)
@@ -1150,8 +1152,9 @@ def build_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
parser.add_argument("--rom", type=Path, help="ROM image path; defaults to the repo ROM image")
parser.add_argument("--max-steps", type=int, default=250_000)
parser.add_argument("--interval-steps", type=int, default=512)
parser.add_argument("--frt1-ocia-steps", type=int, default=1024)
parser.add_argument("--frt2-ocia-steps", type=int, default=1024)
parser.add_argument("--clock-hz", type=parse_int, default=10_000_000)
parser.add_argument("--frt1-ocia-steps", type=int, default=None, help="legacy step-period override for FRT1 OCIA")
parser.add_argument("--frt2-ocia-steps", type=int, default=None, help="legacy step-period override for FRT2 OCIA")
parser.add_argument("--stop-on-tx", action="store_true", help="stop when SCI1 TDR emits the first byte")
parser.add_argument("--p9-fast-path", action="store_true", help="shortcut known P9 bit-banged transfer routines for exploration")
parser.add_argument("--p9-fast-input", type=parse_int, default=0xFF)
@@ -1236,6 +1239,7 @@ def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
interval_steps=args.interval_steps,
frt1_ocia_steps=args.frt1_ocia_steps,
frt2_ocia_steps=args.frt2_ocia_steps,
clock_hz=args.clock_hz,
stop_on_tx=args.stop_on_tx,
p9_log_limit=args.p9_log_limit,
p9_fast_path=args.p9_fast_path,

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@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ from ..vectors import read_vectors_min
from .constants import (
FRT_TCR_OCIEA,
FRT_TCSR_OCFA,
FRT1_FRC_H,
FRT1_OCRA_H,
FRT1_TCR,
FRT1_TCSR,
FRT2_FRC_H,
FRT2_OCRA_H,
FRT2_TCR,
FRT2_TCSR,
IPRA,
@@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ from .errors import EmulatorError, UnsupportedInstruction
from .fast_paths import P9FastPath, P9FastPathConfig
from .memory import MemoryMap
from .sci import SCI1
from .timers import FrtOciaScheduler, FrtRegisters
@dataclass
@@ -47,6 +52,9 @@ class RunReport:
tx_bytes: bytes
tx_frames: list[bytes]
heartbeat_seen: bool
clock_hz: int
frt1_ocia_period_ms: float | None = None
frt2_ocia_period_ms: float | None = None
unsupported: str | None = None
trace: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
@@ -56,6 +64,9 @@ class RunReport:
f"cycles={self.cycles}",
f"pc={h16(self.pc)}",
f"stopped={self.stopped_reason}",
f"clock_hz={self.clock_hz}",
"frt1_ocia_period_ms=" + _format_optional_ms(self.frt1_ocia_period_ms),
"frt2_ocia_period_ms=" + _format_optional_ms(self.frt2_ocia_period_ms),
"tx_bytes=" + self.tx_bytes.hex(" ").upper(),
"tx_frames=" + ", ".join(frame.hex(" ").upper() for frame in self.tx_frames),
f"heartbeat_seen={self.heartbeat_seen}",
@@ -74,8 +85,9 @@ class H8536Emulator:
rom_bytes: bytes,
*,
interval_steps: int = 2048,
frt1_ocia_steps: int = 1024,
frt2_ocia_steps: int = 1024,
frt1_ocia_steps: int | None = None,
frt2_ocia_steps: int | None = None,
clock_hz: int = 10_000_000,
p9_fast_path: P9FastPath | None = None,
p9_fast_path_enabled: bool = False,
p9_fast_default_input_byte: int = 0xFF,
@@ -90,8 +102,11 @@ class H8536Emulator:
self.cpu = CPUState()
self.vectors = read_vectors_min(self.memory.rom)
self.interval_steps = max(1, interval_steps)
self.frt1_ocia_steps = max(1, frt1_ocia_steps)
self.frt2_ocia_steps = max(1, frt2_ocia_steps)
self.frt1_ocia_steps = max(1, frt1_ocia_steps) if frt1_ocia_steps is not None else None
self.frt2_ocia_steps = max(1, frt2_ocia_steps) if frt2_ocia_steps is not None else None
self.clock_hz = max(1, clock_hz)
self.frt1_ocia = FrtOciaScheduler(FrtRegisters("FRT1", FRT1_TCR, FRT1_TCSR, FRT1_FRC_H, FRT1_OCRA_H))
self.frt2_ocia = FrtOciaScheduler(FrtRegisters("FRT2", FRT2_TCR, FRT2_TCSR, FRT2_FRC_H, FRT2_OCRA_H))
self._interval_counter = 0
self._frt1_ocia_counter = 0
self._frt2_ocia_counter = 0
@@ -110,8 +125,9 @@ class H8536Emulator:
def step(self) -> str:
pc = self.cpu.pc
cycles_before = self.cpu.cycles
if self.p9_fast_path.try_handle(self):
self._tick_peripherals()
self._tick_peripherals(self.cpu.cycles - cycles_before)
return f"{h16(pc)}: {'<p9-fast-path>':<17} P9 fast-path"
decoder = H8536Decoder(self.memory.rom, br=self.cpu.br)
@@ -166,8 +182,9 @@ class H8536Emulator:
self.cpu.pc = next_pc
self.cpu.steps += 1
self.cpu.cycles += self._rough_cycles(raw)
self._tick_peripherals()
cycle_delta = self._rough_cycles(raw)
self.cpu.cycles += cycle_delta
self._tick_peripherals(cycle_delta)
return f"{h16(pc)}: {' '.join(f'{byte:02X}' for byte in raw):<17} {text}"
def run(self, max_steps: int, trace: bool = False, stop_on_heartbeat: bool = False) -> RunReport:
@@ -194,6 +211,9 @@ class H8536Emulator:
tx_bytes=bytes(self.sci1.tx_bytes),
tx_frames=list(self.sci1.tx_frames),
heartbeat_seen=self.sci1.saw_heartbeat(),
clock_hz=self.clock_hz,
frt1_ocia_period_ms=self.frt1_ocia.period_ms(self.memory, self.clock_hz),
frt2_ocia_period_ms=self.frt2_ocia.period_ms(self.memory, self.clock_hz),
unsupported=unsupported,
trace=trace_lines,
)
@@ -405,11 +425,17 @@ class H8536Emulator:
return (pc + 3 + s8(raw[2])) & 0xFFFF
return next_pc
def _tick_peripherals(self) -> None:
def _tick_peripherals(self, cycle_delta: int) -> None:
self.sci1.tick()
self._interval_counter += 1
self._frt1_ocia_counter += 1
self._frt2_ocia_counter += 1
if self.frt1_ocia_steps is None:
self.frt1_ocia.tick(self.memory, cycle_delta)
else:
self._frt1_ocia_counter += 1
if self.frt2_ocia_steps is None:
self.frt2_ocia.tick(self.memory, cycle_delta)
else:
self._frt2_ocia_counter += 1
self._service_pending_interrupt()
def _service_pending_interrupt(self) -> None:
@@ -450,11 +476,13 @@ class H8536Emulator:
if source == "interval_timer":
self._interval_counter = 0
elif source == "frt1_ocia":
self._frt1_ocia_counter = 0
self.memory.write8(FRT1_TCSR, self.memory.read8(FRT1_TCSR) | FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
if self.frt1_ocia_steps is not None:
self._frt1_ocia_counter = 0
self.memory.write8(FRT1_TCSR, self.memory.read8(FRT1_TCSR) | FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
elif source == "frt2_ocia":
self._frt2_ocia_counter = 0
self.memory.write8(FRT2_TCSR, self.memory.read8(FRT2_TCSR) | FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
if self.frt2_ocia_steps is not None:
self._frt2_ocia_counter = 0
self.memory.write8(FRT2_TCSR, self.memory.read8(FRT2_TCSR) | FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
self._enter_interrupt(target)
def _enter_interrupt(self, target: int) -> None:
@@ -484,6 +512,8 @@ class H8536Emulator:
return (self.memory.read8(IPRA) >> 4) & 0x07
def _frt1_ocia_pending(self) -> bool:
if self.frt1_ocia_steps is None:
return self.frt1_ocia.pending(self.memory)
if self._frt1_ocia_counter < self.frt1_ocia_steps:
return False
return bool(self.memory.read8(FRT1_TCR) & FRT_TCR_OCIEA)
@@ -492,6 +522,8 @@ class H8536Emulator:
return (self.memory.read8(IPRC) >> 4) & 0x07
def _frt2_ocia_pending(self) -> bool:
if self.frt2_ocia_steps is None:
return self.frt2_ocia.pending(self.memory)
if self._frt2_ocia_counter < self.frt2_ocia_steps:
return False
return bool(self.memory.read8(FRT2_TCR) & FRT_TCR_OCIEA)
@@ -679,3 +711,7 @@ class H8536Emulator:
if cond == 0xE:
return not self.cpu.z and self.cpu.n == self.cpu.v
return self.cpu.z or self.cpu.n != self.cpu.v
def _format_optional_ms(value: float | None) -> str:
return "unavailable" if value is None else f"{value:.3f}"

View File

@@ -202,8 +202,9 @@ def run_rx_probe(
per_byte_steps: int = 5_000,
post_frame_steps: int = 80_000,
interval_steps: int = 512,
frt1_ocia_steps: int = 512,
frt2_ocia_steps: int = 512,
frt1_ocia_steps: int | None = None,
frt2_ocia_steps: int | None = None,
clock_hz: int = 10_000_000,
p9_fast_path: bool = True,
p9_fast_input: int = 0xFF,
stop_after_tx_frame: bool = True,
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ def run_rx_probe(
interval_steps=interval_steps,
frt1_ocia_steps=frt1_ocia_steps,
frt2_ocia_steps=frt2_ocia_steps,
clock_hz=clock_hz,
p9_fast_path_enabled=p9_fast_path,
p9_fast_default_input_byte=p9_fast_input,
)
@@ -224,6 +226,7 @@ def run_rx_probe(
f"boot={boot_reason} steps={boot_steps_used} pc={h16(emulator.cpu.pc)} "
f"SCR={emulator.sci1.scr:02X} SSR={emulator.sci1.ssr:02X} "
f"rx_serviceable={int(_rx_ready(emulator))} "
f"clock_hz={emulator.clock_hz} "
f"lcd_display={emulator.memory.lcd.display_text(lines=4)!r}"
)
@@ -250,8 +253,9 @@ def build_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
parser.add_argument("--post-frame-steps", type=int, default=80_000, help="maximum steps after a full injected frame")
parser.add_argument("--keep-listening", action="store_true", help="use all post-frame steps instead of stopping at the first new TX frame")
parser.add_argument("--interval-steps", type=int, default=512, help="rough step period for the scaffolded interval timer interrupt")
parser.add_argument("--frt1-ocia-steps", type=int, default=512, help="rough step period for the scaffolded FRT1 OCIA interrupt")
parser.add_argument("--frt2-ocia-steps", type=int, default=512, help="rough step period for the scaffolded FRT2 OCIA interrupt")
parser.add_argument("--clock-hz", type=parse_int, default=10_000_000, help="CPU/phi clock in Hz for calibrated FRT timing")
parser.add_argument("--frt1-ocia-steps", type=int, default=None, help="legacy step-period override for FRT1 OCIA")
parser.add_argument("--frt2-ocia-steps", type=int, default=None, help="legacy step-period override for FRT2 OCIA")
parser.add_argument("--no-p9-fast-path", action="store_true", help="disable shortcut handling for known P9 routines")
parser.add_argument("--p9-fast-input", type=parse_int, default=0xFF, help="default byte returned by the P9 fast-path read routine")
return parser
@@ -274,6 +278,7 @@ def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
interval_steps=args.interval_steps,
frt1_ocia_steps=args.frt1_ocia_steps,
frt2_ocia_steps=args.frt2_ocia_steps,
clock_hz=args.clock_hz,
p9_fast_path=not args.no_p9_fast_path,
p9_fast_input=args.p9_fast_input,
stop_after_tx_frame=not args.keep_listening,

109
h8536/emulator/timers.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from .constants import FRT_TCR_OCIEA, FRT_TCSR_CCLRA, FRT_TCSR_OCFA
from .memory import MemoryMap
FRT_INTERNAL_PRESCALERS = {
0b00: 4,
0b01: 8,
0b10: 32,
}
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class FrtRegisters:
name: str
tcr: int
tcsr: int
frc_h: int
ocra_h: int
@dataclass
class FrtOciaScheduler:
registers: FrtRegisters
cycle_accumulator: int = 0
last_config: tuple[int, int] | None = None
compare_matches: int = 0
def tick(self, memory: MemoryMap, cycle_delta: int) -> None:
cycle_delta = max(0, cycle_delta)
tcr = memory.register8(self.registers.tcr)
prescaler = frt_internal_prescaler(tcr)
if prescaler is None:
self.cycle_accumulator = 0
self.last_config = None
return
config = self._config(memory)
if config != self.last_config:
self.cycle_accumulator = 0
self.last_config = config
self.cycle_accumulator += cycle_delta
ticks = self.cycle_accumulator // prescaler
self.cycle_accumulator %= prescaler
if ticks <= 0:
return
frc = memory.register16(self.registers.frc_h)
ocra = memory.register16(self.registers.ocra_h)
tcsr = memory.register8(self.registers.tcsr)
clear_on_a = bool(tcsr & FRT_TCSR_CCLRA)
matched = False
for _ in range(ticks):
frc = (frc + 1) & 0xFFFF
if frc == ocra:
matched = True
self.compare_matches += 1
if clear_on_a:
frc = 0
memory.set_register16(self.registers.frc_h, frc)
if matched:
memory.set_register8(self.registers.tcsr, tcsr | FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
def period_cycles(self, memory: MemoryMap) -> int | None:
tcr = memory.register8(self.registers.tcr)
prescaler = frt_internal_prescaler(tcr)
if prescaler is None:
return None
ocra = memory.register16(self.registers.ocra_h)
return frt_ocia_period_cycles(tcr, ocra)
def pending(self, memory: MemoryMap) -> bool:
return bool(memory.register8(self.registers.tcr) & FRT_TCR_OCIEA and memory.register8(self.registers.tcsr) & FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
def period_ms(self, memory: MemoryMap, clock_hz: int) -> float | None:
period = self.period_cycles(memory)
if period is None or clock_hz <= 0:
return None
return 1000.0 * period / clock_hz
def _config(self, memory: MemoryMap) -> tuple[int, int]:
return memory.register8(self.registers.tcr) & 0x03, memory.register16(self.registers.ocra_h)
def frt_internal_prescaler(tcr: int) -> int | None:
return FRT_INTERNAL_PRESCALERS.get(tcr & 0x03)
def frt_ocia_period_cycles(tcr: int, ocra: int) -> int | None:
prescaler = frt_internal_prescaler(tcr)
if prescaler is None:
return None
compare_ticks = (ocra & 0xFFFF) or 0x10000
return compare_ticks * prescaler
__all__ = [
"FRT_INTERNAL_PRESCALERS",
"FrtOciaScheduler",
"FrtRegisters",
"frt_internal_prescaler",
"frt_ocia_period_cycles",
]

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ import unittest
from h8536.emulator import H8536Emulator, ON_CHIP_RAM_START
from h8536.emulator.constants import (
FRT_TCR_OCIEA,
FRT_TCSR_CCLRA,
FRT_TCSR_OCFA,
FRT2_FRC_H,
FRT2_OCRA_H,
FRT1_TCR,
FRT1_TCSR,
FRT2_TCR,
@@ -12,6 +15,7 @@ from h8536.emulator.constants import (
VECTOR_FRT1_OCIA,
VECTOR_FRT2_OCIA,
)
from h8536.emulator.timers import frt_internal_prescaler, frt_ocia_period_cycles
def rom_with_reset(*, reset: int = 0x1000, size: int = 0x1040) -> bytearray:
@@ -26,6 +30,36 @@ def write_mov_b_abs_imm(rom: bytearray, address: int, target: int, value: int) -
class Frt2OciaTimerTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_manual_prescaler_bits_are_used_for_frt_timing(self):
self.assertEqual(frt_internal_prescaler(0x00), 4)
self.assertEqual(frt_internal_prescaler(0x01), 8)
self.assertEqual(frt_internal_prescaler(0x02), 32)
self.assertIsNone(frt_internal_prescaler(0x03))
def test_rom_frt2_compare_period_is_100_ms_at_10_mhz(self):
emulator = H8536Emulator(bytes(rom_with_reset()))
emulator.memory.set_register8(FRT2_TCR, 0x02)
emulator.memory.set_register16(FRT2_OCRA_H, 0x7A12)
self.assertEqual(frt_ocia_period_cycles(0x02, 0x7A12), 1_000_000)
self.assertEqual(emulator.frt2_ocia.period_ms(emulator.memory, 10_000_000), 100.0)
def test_calibrated_scheduler_advances_frc_and_sets_ocfa(self):
emulator = H8536Emulator(bytes(rom_with_reset()))
emulator.memory.set_register8(FRT2_TCR, 0x02)
emulator.memory.set_register8(FRT2_TCSR, FRT_TCSR_CCLRA)
emulator.memory.set_register16(FRT2_FRC_H, 0x0000)
emulator.memory.set_register16(FRT2_OCRA_H, 0x0003)
emulator.frt2_ocia.tick(emulator.memory, 64)
self.assertEqual(emulator.memory.register16(FRT2_FRC_H), 0x0002)
self.assertEqual(emulator.memory.register8(FRT2_TCSR) & FRT_TCSR_OCFA, 0)
emulator.frt2_ocia.tick(emulator.memory, 32)
self.assertEqual(emulator.memory.register16(FRT2_FRC_H), 0x0000)
self.assertEqual(emulator.memory.register8(FRT2_TCSR) & FRT_TCSR_OCFA, FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
self.assertEqual(emulator.frt2_ocia.compare_matches, 1)
def test_frt1_ocia_vector_can_fire_and_decrement_ram(self):
rom = rom_with_reset()
rom[VECTOR_FRT1_OCIA : VECTOR_FRT1_OCIA + 2] = (0x1020).to_bytes(2, "big")
@@ -103,6 +137,33 @@ class Frt2OciaTimerTest(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertFalse(emulator.memory.read8(FRT2_TCSR) & FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
self.assertEqual(emulator.cpu.pc, isr + 4)
def test_calibrated_frt2_ocia_vector_can_fire_without_step_override(self):
rom = rom_with_reset()
rom[VECTOR_FRT2_OCIA : VECTOR_FRT2_OCIA + 2] = (0x1020).to_bytes(2, "big")
pc = 0x1000
rom[pc : pc + 3] = b"\x5F\xFE\x80" # MOV:I.W #H'FE80, R7
pc += 3
pc = write_mov_b_abs_imm(rom, pc, IPRC, 0x06)
pc = write_mov_b_abs_imm(rom, pc, FRT2_TCR, FRT_TCR_OCIEA)
rom[pc : pc + 2] = b"\x20\xFE" # BRA self
isr = 0x1020
rom[isr : isr + 4] = bytes([0x15, (ON_CHIP_RAM_START >> 8) & 0xFF, ON_CHIP_RAM_START & 0xFF, 0x0C])
isr += 4
rom[isr : isr + 4] = bytes([0x15, (FRT2_TCSR >> 8) & 0xFF, FRT2_TCSR & 0xFF, 0xD5])
rom[isr + 4] = 0x0A # RTE
emulator = H8536Emulator(bytes(rom))
emulator.memory.write8(ON_CHIP_RAM_START, 3)
emulator.memory.set_register8(FRT2_TCSR, FRT_TCSR_CCLRA)
emulator.memory.set_register16(FRT2_FRC_H, 0x0000)
emulator.memory.set_register16(FRT2_OCRA_H, 0x000A)
emulator.run(max_steps=9)
self.assertEqual(emulator.memory.read8(ON_CHIP_RAM_START), 2)
self.assertFalse(emulator.memory.read8(FRT2_TCSR) & FRT_TCSR_OCFA)
def test_frt2_ocia_does_not_fire_when_ociea_disabled(self):
rom = rom_with_reset()
rom[VECTOR_FRT2_OCIA : VECTOR_FRT2_OCIA + 2] = (0x1020).to_bytes(2, "big")