# OSC Control

Video Shader Toys can listen for local OSC messages and map them onto shader layer parameters.

## Configuration

Set the UDP port in `config/runtime-host.json`:

```json
{
  "oscBindAddress": "127.0.0.1",
  "oscPort": 9000
}
```

Set `oscPort` to `0` to disable the OSC listener.
Set `oscBindAddress` to `127.0.0.1` to keep OSC local to the host, or `0.0.0.0` to listen on all IPv4 interfaces.

## Address Pattern

Send OSC messages to:

```text
/VideoShaderToys/{LayerNameOrID}/{ParameterNameOrID}
```

Examples:

```text
/VideoShaderToys/layer-1/brightness
/VideoShaderToys/VHS/intensity
/VideoShaderToys/TemporalLowFPS/frameRate
/VideoShaderToys/fisheye-reproject/panDegrees
/VideoShaderToys/video-transform/pan
```

Layer keys are resolved against:

- Layer ID, such as `layer-1`
- Shader package ID, such as `vhs`
- Shader display name, such as `VHS`

Parameter keys are resolved against:

- Parameter ID from `shader.json`
- Parameter label from `shader.json`

Matching is exact first. If that fails, names are compared in a simplified form that ignores spaces, underscores, hyphens, and casing.

If multiple layers use the same shader package ID or display name, the first matching layer in the stack is controlled. Use the internal layer ID shown in the UI when you need to target one duplicate layer precisely.

In the control UI, each parameter row has a small **OSC** button. Clicking it copies that parameter's exact OSC address to the clipboard, which is the safest way to target controls with long names or duplicate shader layers.

## Values

The listener accepts these OSC argument types:

- `f`: float
- `d`: double
- `i`: integer
- `s`: string
- `T` / `F`: boolean true/false

Single-argument messages become scalar JSON values. Multi-argument messages become JSON arrays, which lets OSC drive `vec2` and `color` parameters.

Examples:

```text
/VideoShaderToys/fisheye-reproject/panDegrees 45.0
/VideoShaderToys/fisheye-reproject/fisheyeModel "equisolid"
/VideoShaderToys/video-transform/pan 0.25 -0.5
/VideoShaderToys/safe-area-guides/lineColor 1.0 0.8 0.1 1.0
```

Values are validated with the same shader parameter rules used by the REST API. Invalid values or unknown addresses are ignored and reported to the native debug output.

For `trigger` parameters, the OSC value is treated as a pulse. A simple integer or boolean message is enough:

```text
/VideoShaderToys/trigger-flash/flash 1
```

## Open Stage Control

For simple scalar controls, set the widget address and target directly:

```json
{
  "address": "/VideoShaderToys/fisheye-reproject/panDegrees",
  "target": "127.0.0.1:9000",
  "decimals": "2f"
}
```

For an XY pad controlling a `vec2` parameter, send two float arguments in `onValue`:

```js
var x = Array.isArray(value) ? Number(value[0]) : 0;
var y = Array.isArray(value) ? Number(value[1]) : 0;
send(
  '127.0.0.1:9000',
  '/VideoShaderToys/video-transform/pan',
  {type: 'f', value: x},
  {type: 'f', value: y}
);
```

For an XY pad controlling two separate scalar parameters:

```js
var pan = Array.isArray(value) ? Number(value[0]) : 0;
var tilt = Array.isArray(value) ? Number(value[1]) : 0;
send('127.0.0.1:9000', '/VideoShaderToys/fisheye-reproject/panDegrees', {type: 'f', value: pan});
send('127.0.0.1:9000', '/VideoShaderToys/fisheye-reproject/tiltDegrees', {type: 'f', value: tilt});
```

## Network

By default the listener binds to localhost only:

```text
127.0.0.1:<oscPort>
```

This keeps the control surface local to the machine running Video Shader Toys.

To accept OSC from other machines on the network, set:

```json
{
  "oscBindAddress": "0.0.0.0",
  "oscPort": 9000
}
```

That listens on all IPv4 interfaces, so make sure your firewall and network are configured appropriately.