render target pool

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -64,8 +64,11 @@ set(APP_SOURCES
 	"${APP_DIR}/gl/pipeline/OpenGLRenderPass.h"
 	"${APP_DIR}/gl/pipeline/OpenGLRenderPipeline.cpp"
 	"${APP_DIR}/gl/pipeline/OpenGLRenderPipeline.h"
+	"${APP_DIR}/gl/pipeline/RenderPassDescriptor.h"
 	"${APP_DIR}/gl/renderer/OpenGLRenderer.cpp"
 	"${APP_DIR}/gl/renderer/OpenGLRenderer.h"
+	"${APP_DIR}/gl/renderer/RenderTargetPool.cpp"
+	"${APP_DIR}/gl/renderer/RenderTargetPool.h"
 	"${APP_DIR}/gl/pipeline/OpenGLVideoIOBridge.cpp"
 	"${APP_DIR}/gl/pipeline/OpenGLVideoIOBridge.h"
 	"${APP_DIR}/gl/shader/OpenGLShaderPrograms.cpp"

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing.vcxproj

@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="gl\pipeline\OpenGLRenderPass.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="gl\pipeline\OpenGLRenderPipeline.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="gl\renderer\OpenGLRenderer.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="gl\renderer\RenderTargetPool.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="gl\shader\OpenGLShaderPrograms.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="gl\pipeline\PngScreenshotWriter.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="gl\shader\ShaderBuildQueue.cpp" />
@@ -206,7 +207,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="gl\OpenGLComposite.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="gl\pipeline\OpenGLRenderPass.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="gl\pipeline\OpenGLRenderPipeline.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="gl\pipeline\RenderPassDescriptor.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="gl\renderer\OpenGLRenderer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="gl\renderer\RenderTargetPool.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="gl\shader\OpenGLShaderPrograms.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="gl\pipeline\PngScreenshotWriter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="gl\shader\ShaderBuildQueue.h" />

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing.vcxproj.filters

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="gl\renderer\OpenGLRenderer.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="gl\renderer\RenderTargetPool.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="gl\shader\OpenGLShaderPrograms.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -92,9 +95,15 @@
     <ClInclude Include="gl\pipeline\OpenGLRenderPipeline.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="gl\pipeline\RenderPassDescriptor.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="gl\renderer\OpenGLRenderer.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="gl\renderer\RenderTargetPool.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="gl\shader\OpenGLShaderPrograms.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/gl/pipeline/OpenGLRenderPass.cpp

@@ -43,26 +43,16 @@ void OpenGLRenderPass::Render(
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		GLuint sourceTexture = mRenderer.DecodedTexture();
+		const std::vector<RenderPassDescriptor> passes = BuildLayerPassDescriptors(layerStates, layerPrograms);
-		GLuint sourceFrameBuffer = mRenderer.DecodeFramebuffer();
+		for (const RenderPassDescriptor& pass : passes)
-		for (std::size_t index = 0; index < layerStates.size() && index < layerPrograms.size(); ++index)
 		{
-			const std::size_t remaining = layerStates.size() - index;
+			RenderLayerPass(
-			const bool writeToMain = (remaining % 2) == 1;
+				pass,
-			RenderShaderProgram(
-				sourceTexture,
-				writeToMain ? mRenderer.CompositeFramebuffer() : mRenderer.LayerTempFramebuffer(),
-				layerPrograms[index],
-				layerStates[index],
 				inputFrameWidth,
 				inputFrameHeight,
 				historyCap,
 				updateTextBinding,
 				updateGlobalParams);
-			if (layerStates[index].temporalHistorySource == TemporalHistorySource::PreLayerInput)
-				mRenderer.TemporalHistory().PushPreLayerFramebuffer(layerStates[index].layerId, sourceFrameBuffer, inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight);
-			sourceTexture = writeToMain ? mRenderer.CompositeTexture() : mRenderer.LayerTempTexture();
-			sourceFrameBuffer = writeToMain ? mRenderer.CompositeFramebuffer() : mRenderer.LayerTempFramebuffer();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -97,6 +87,71 @@ void OpenGLRenderPass::RenderDecodePass(unsigned inputFrameWidth, unsigned input
 	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
 }
 
+std::vector<RenderPassDescriptor> OpenGLRenderPass::BuildLayerPassDescriptors(
+	const std::vector<RuntimeRenderState>& layerStates,
+	std::vector<LayerProgram>& layerPrograms) const
+{
+	std::vector<RenderPassDescriptor> passes;
+	const std::size_t passCount = layerStates.size() < layerPrograms.size() ? layerStates.size() : layerPrograms.size();
+	passes.reserve(passCount);
+
+	GLuint sourceTexture = mRenderer.DecodedTexture();
+	GLuint sourceFramebuffer = mRenderer.DecodeFramebuffer();
+	for (std::size_t index = 0; index < passCount; ++index)
+	{
+		const RuntimeRenderState& state = layerStates[index];
+		LayerProgram& layerProgram = layerPrograms[index];
+		const std::size_t remaining = layerStates.size() - index;
+		const bool writeToMain = (remaining % 2) == 1;
+
+		RenderPassDescriptor pass;
+		pass.kind = RenderPassKind::LayerEffect;
+		pass.outputTarget = writeToMain ? RenderPassOutputTarget::Composite : RenderPassOutputTarget::LayerTemp;
+		pass.passIndex = index;
+		pass.passId = state.layerId;
+		pass.layerId = state.layerId;
+		pass.shaderId = state.shaderId;
+		pass.sourceTexture = sourceTexture;
+		pass.sourceFramebuffer = sourceFramebuffer;
+		pass.destinationFramebuffer = writeToMain ? mRenderer.CompositeFramebuffer() : mRenderer.LayerTempFramebuffer();
+		pass.layerProgram = &layerProgram;
+		pass.layerState = &state;
+		pass.capturePreLayerHistory = state.temporalHistorySource == TemporalHistorySource::PreLayerInput;
+		passes.push_back(pass);
+
+		sourceTexture = writeToMain ? mRenderer.CompositeTexture() : mRenderer.LayerTempTexture();
+		sourceFramebuffer = writeToMain ? mRenderer.CompositeFramebuffer() : mRenderer.LayerTempFramebuffer();
+	}
+
+	return passes;
+}
+
+void OpenGLRenderPass::RenderLayerPass(
+	const RenderPassDescriptor& pass,
+	unsigned inputFrameWidth,
+	unsigned inputFrameHeight,
+	unsigned historyCap,
+	const TextBindingUpdater& updateTextBinding,
+	const GlobalParamsUpdater& updateGlobalParams)
+{
+	if (pass.layerProgram == nullptr || pass.layerState == nullptr)
+		return;
+
+	RenderShaderProgram(
+		pass.sourceTexture,
+		pass.destinationFramebuffer,
+		*pass.layerProgram,
+		*pass.layerState,
+		inputFrameWidth,
+		inputFrameHeight,
+		historyCap,
+		updateTextBinding,
+		updateGlobalParams);
+
+	if (pass.capturePreLayerHistory)
+		mRenderer.TemporalHistory().PushPreLayerFramebuffer(pass.layerId, pass.sourceFramebuffer, inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight);
+}
+
 void OpenGLRenderPass::RenderShaderProgram(
 	GLuint sourceTexture,
 	GLuint destinationFrameBuffer,

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/gl/pipeline/OpenGLRenderPass.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "OpenGLRenderer.h"
+#include "RenderPassDescriptor.h"
 #include "ShaderTypes.h"
 #include "VideoIOFormat.h"
 
@@ -30,6 +31,16 @@ public:
 
 private:
 	void RenderDecodePass(unsigned inputFrameWidth, unsigned inputFrameHeight, unsigned captureTextureWidth, VideoIOPixelFormat inputPixelFormat);
+	std::vector<RenderPassDescriptor> BuildLayerPassDescriptors(
+		const std::vector<RuntimeRenderState>& layerStates,
+		std::vector<LayerProgram>& layerPrograms) const;
+	void RenderLayerPass(
+		const RenderPassDescriptor& pass,
+		unsigned inputFrameWidth,
+		unsigned inputFrameHeight,
+		unsigned historyCap,
+		const TextBindingUpdater& updateTextBinding,
+		const GlobalParamsUpdater& updateGlobalParams);
 	void RenderShaderProgram(
 		GLuint sourceTexture,
 		GLuint destinationFrameBuffer,

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/gl/pipeline/RenderPassDescriptor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "OpenGLRenderer.h"
+#include "ShaderTypes.h"
+
+#include <gl/gl.h>
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+
+enum class RenderPassKind
+{
+	LayerEffect
+};
+
+enum class RenderPassOutputTarget
+{
+	LayerTemp,
+	Composite
+};
+
+struct RenderPassDescriptor
+{
+	RenderPassKind kind = RenderPassKind::LayerEffect;
+	RenderPassOutputTarget outputTarget = RenderPassOutputTarget::Composite;
+	std::size_t passIndex = 0;
+	std::string passId;
+	std::string layerId;
+	std::string shaderId;
+	GLuint sourceTexture = 0;
+	GLuint sourceFramebuffer = 0;
+	GLuint destinationFramebuffer = 0;
+	OpenGLRenderer::LayerProgram* layerProgram = nullptr;
+	const RuntimeRenderState* layerState = nullptr;
+	bool capturePreLayerHistory = false;
+};

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/gl/renderer/OpenGLRenderer.cpp

@@ -12,15 +12,6 @@ namespace
 		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
 		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
 	}
-
-	void ConfigureDisplayFrameTexture(unsigned width, unsigned height)
-	{
-		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA16F, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
-	}
 }
 
 bool OpenGLRenderer::InitializeResources(unsigned inputFrameWidth, unsigned inputFrameHeight, unsigned captureTextureWidth, unsigned outputFrameWidth, unsigned outputFrameHeight, unsigned outputPackTextureWidth, std::string& error)
@@ -35,80 +26,32 @@ bool OpenGLRenderer::InitializeResources(unsigned inputFrameWidth, unsigned inpu
 	ConfigureByteFrameTexture(captureTextureWidth, inputFrameHeight);
 	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
 
-	glGenTextures(1, &mDecodedTexture);
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mDecodedTexture);
-	ConfigureDisplayFrameTexture(inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight);
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-
-	glGenTextures(1, &mLayerTempTexture);
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mLayerTempTexture);
-	ConfigureDisplayFrameTexture(inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight);
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-
-	glGenFramebuffers(1, &mDecodeFrameBuf);
-	glGenFramebuffers(1, &mLayerTempFrameBuf);
-	glGenFramebuffers(1, &mIdFrameBuf);
-	glGenFramebuffers(1, &mOutputFrameBuf);
-	glGenFramebuffers(1, &mOutputPackFrameBuf);
 	glGenRenderbuffers(1, &mIdColorBuf);
 	glGenRenderbuffers(1, &mIdDepthBuf);
 	glGenVertexArrays(1, &mFullscreenVAO);
 	glGenBuffers(1, &mGlobalParamsUBO);
 
-	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mDecodeFrameBuf);
+	if (!mRenderTargets.Create(RenderTargetId::Decoded, inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight, GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, "decode", error))
-	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, mDecodedTexture, 0);
-	if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
-	{
-		error = "Cannot initialize decode framebuffer.";
 		return false;
-	}
+	if (!mRenderTargets.Create(RenderTargetId::LayerTemp, inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight, GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, "layer", error))
-
+		return false;
-	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mLayerTempFrameBuf);
+	if (!mRenderTargets.Create(RenderTargetId::Composite, inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight, GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, "composite", error))
-	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, mLayerTempTexture, 0);
-	if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
-	{
-		error = "Cannot initialize layer framebuffer.";
 		return false;
-	}
-
-	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mIdFrameBuf);
-	glGenTextures(1, &mFBOTexture);
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mFBOTexture);
-	ConfigureDisplayFrameTexture(inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight);
 
+	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, CompositeFramebuffer());
 	glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, mIdDepthBuf);
 	glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24, inputFrameWidth, inputFrameHeight);
 	glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, mIdDepthBuf);
-	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, mFBOTexture, 0);
 	if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
 	{
 		error = "Cannot initialize framebuffer.";
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	glGenTextures(1, &mOutputTexture);
+	if (!mRenderTargets.Create(RenderTargetId::Output, outputFrameWidth, outputFrameHeight, GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, "output", error))
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mOutputTexture);
-	ConfigureDisplayFrameTexture(outputFrameWidth, outputFrameHeight);
-
-	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mOutputFrameBuf);
-	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, mOutputTexture, 0);
-	if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
-	{
-		error = "Cannot initialize output framebuffer.";
 		return false;
-	}
+	if (!mRenderTargets.Create(RenderTargetId::OutputPack, outputPackTextureWidth, outputFrameHeight, GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, "output pack", error))
-
-	glGenTextures(1, &mOutputPackTexture);
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mOutputPackTexture);
-	ConfigureByteFrameTexture(outputPackTextureWidth, outputFrameHeight);
-
-	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mOutputPackFrameBuf);
-	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, mOutputPackTexture, 0);
-	if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
-	{
-		error = "Cannot initialize output pack framebuffer.";
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
 	glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0);
@@ -169,7 +112,7 @@ void OpenGLRenderer::PresentToWindow(HDC hdc, unsigned outputFrameWidth, unsigne
 		}
 	}
 
-	glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, mOutputFrameBuf);
+	glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, OutputFramebuffer());
 	glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
 	glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
 	glViewport(0, 0, mViewWidth, mViewHeight);
@@ -186,50 +129,21 @@ void OpenGLRenderer::DestroyResources()
 		glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &mFullscreenVAO);
 	if (mGlobalParamsUBO != 0)
 		glDeleteBuffers(1, &mGlobalParamsUBO);
-	if (mDecodeFrameBuf != 0)
-		glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mDecodeFrameBuf);
-	if (mLayerTempFrameBuf != 0)
-		glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mLayerTempFrameBuf);
-	if (mIdFrameBuf != 0)
-		glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mIdFrameBuf);
-	if (mOutputFrameBuf != 0)
-		glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mOutputFrameBuf);
-	if (mOutputPackFrameBuf != 0)
-		glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mOutputPackFrameBuf);
 	if (mIdColorBuf != 0)
 		glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &mIdColorBuf);
 	if (mIdDepthBuf != 0)
 		glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &mIdDepthBuf);
 	if (mCaptureTexture != 0)
 		glDeleteTextures(1, &mCaptureTexture);
-	if (mDecodedTexture != 0)
-		glDeleteTextures(1, &mDecodedTexture);
-	if (mLayerTempTexture != 0)
-		glDeleteTextures(1, &mLayerTempTexture);
-	if (mFBOTexture != 0)
-		glDeleteTextures(1, &mFBOTexture);
-	if (mOutputTexture != 0)
-		glDeleteTextures(1, &mOutputTexture);
-	if (mOutputPackTexture != 0)
-		glDeleteTextures(1, &mOutputPackTexture);
 	if (mTextureUploadBuffer != 0)
 		glDeleteBuffers(1, &mTextureUploadBuffer);
+	mRenderTargets.Destroy();
 
 	mFullscreenVAO = 0;
 	mGlobalParamsUBO = 0;
-	mDecodeFrameBuf = 0;
-	mLayerTempFrameBuf = 0;
-	mIdFrameBuf = 0;
-	mOutputFrameBuf = 0;
-	mOutputPackFrameBuf = 0;
 	mIdColorBuf = 0;
 	mIdDepthBuf = 0;
 	mCaptureTexture = 0;
-	mDecodedTexture = 0;
-	mLayerTempTexture = 0;
-	mFBOTexture = 0;
-	mOutputTexture = 0;
-	mOutputPackTexture = 0;
 	mTextureUploadBuffer = 0;
 	mGlobalParamsUBOSize = 0;
 

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/gl/renderer/OpenGLRenderer.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "GLExtensions.h"
+#include "RenderTargetPool.h"
 #include "ShaderTypes.h"
 #include "TemporalHistoryBuffers.h"
 
@@ -45,17 +46,17 @@ public:
 	};
 
 	GLuint CaptureTexture() const { return mCaptureTexture; }
-	GLuint DecodedTexture() const { return mDecodedTexture; }
+	GLuint DecodedTexture() const { return mRenderTargets.Texture(RenderTargetId::Decoded); }
-	GLuint LayerTempTexture() const { return mLayerTempTexture; }
+	GLuint LayerTempTexture() const { return mRenderTargets.Texture(RenderTargetId::LayerTemp); }
-	GLuint CompositeTexture() const { return mFBOTexture; }
+	GLuint CompositeTexture() const { return mRenderTargets.Texture(RenderTargetId::Composite); }
-	GLuint OutputTexture() const { return mOutputTexture; }
+	GLuint OutputTexture() const { return mRenderTargets.Texture(RenderTargetId::Output); }
-	GLuint OutputPackTexture() const { return mOutputPackTexture; }
+	GLuint OutputPackTexture() const { return mRenderTargets.Texture(RenderTargetId::OutputPack); }
 	GLuint TextureUploadBuffer() const { return mTextureUploadBuffer; }
-	GLuint DecodeFramebuffer() const { return mDecodeFrameBuf; }
+	GLuint DecodeFramebuffer() const { return mRenderTargets.Framebuffer(RenderTargetId::Decoded); }
-	GLuint LayerTempFramebuffer() const { return mLayerTempFrameBuf; }
+	GLuint LayerTempFramebuffer() const { return mRenderTargets.Framebuffer(RenderTargetId::LayerTemp); }
-	GLuint CompositeFramebuffer() const { return mIdFrameBuf; }
+	GLuint CompositeFramebuffer() const { return mRenderTargets.Framebuffer(RenderTargetId::Composite); }
-	GLuint OutputFramebuffer() const { return mOutputFrameBuf; }
+	GLuint OutputFramebuffer() const { return mRenderTargets.Framebuffer(RenderTargetId::Output); }
-	GLuint OutputPackFramebuffer() const { return mOutputPackFrameBuf; }
+	GLuint OutputPackFramebuffer() const { return mRenderTargets.Framebuffer(RenderTargetId::OutputPack); }
 	GLuint FullscreenVertexArray() const { return mFullscreenVAO; }
 	GLuint GlobalParamsUBO() const { return mGlobalParamsUBO; }
 	GLuint DecodeProgram() const { return mDecodeProgram; }
@@ -80,17 +81,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
 	GLuint mCaptureTexture = 0;
-	GLuint mDecodedTexture = 0;
-	GLuint mLayerTempTexture = 0;
-	GLuint mFBOTexture = 0;
-	GLuint mOutputTexture = 0;
-	GLuint mOutputPackTexture = 0;
 	GLuint mTextureUploadBuffer = 0;
-	GLuint mDecodeFrameBuf = 0;
-	GLuint mLayerTempFrameBuf = 0;
-	GLuint mIdFrameBuf = 0;
-	GLuint mOutputFrameBuf = 0;
-	GLuint mOutputPackFrameBuf = 0;
 	GLuint mIdColorBuf = 0;
 	GLuint mIdDepthBuf = 0;
 	GLuint mFullscreenVAO = 0;
@@ -105,5 +96,6 @@ private:
 	int mViewWidth = 0;
 	int mViewHeight = 0;
 	std::vector<LayerProgram> mLayerPrograms;
+	RenderTargetPool mRenderTargets;
 	TemporalHistoryBuffers mTemporalHistory;
 };

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/gl/renderer/RenderTargetPool.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#include "RenderTargetPool.h"
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace
+{
+	void ConfigureRenderTargetTexture(
+		unsigned width,
+		unsigned height,
+		GLenum internalFormat,
+		GLenum pixelFormat,
+		GLenum pixelType)
+	{
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, internalFormat, width, height, 0, pixelFormat, pixelType, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+bool RenderTargetPool::Create(
+	RenderTargetId id,
+	unsigned width,
+	unsigned height,
+	GLenum internalFormat,
+	GLenum pixelFormat,
+	GLenum pixelType,
+	const char* errorPrefix,
+	std::string& error)
+{
+	RenderTarget& target = mTargets[TargetIndex(id)];
+	if (target.texture != 0 || target.framebuffer != 0)
+	{
+		error = std::string(errorPrefix) + " render target was already initialized.";
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	glGenTextures(1, &target.texture);
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, target.texture);
+	ConfigureRenderTargetTexture(width, height, internalFormat, pixelFormat, pixelType);
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+
+	glGenFramebuffers(1, &target.framebuffer);
+	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, target.framebuffer);
+	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, target.texture, 0);
+	if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
+	{
+		error = std::string("Cannot initialize ") + errorPrefix + " framebuffer.";
+		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+	target.width = width;
+	target.height = height;
+	target.internalFormat = internalFormat;
+	target.pixelFormat = pixelFormat;
+	target.pixelType = pixelType;
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool RenderTargetPool::ReserveTemporaryTargets(
+	std::size_t count,
+	unsigned width,
+	unsigned height,
+	GLenum internalFormat,
+	GLenum pixelFormat,
+	GLenum pixelType,
+	std::string& error)
+{
+	if (!mTemporaryTargets.empty())
+	{
+		error = "Temporary render targets were already initialized.";
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	mTemporaryTargets.resize(count);
+	for (std::size_t index = 0; index < mTemporaryTargets.size(); ++index)
+	{
+		RenderTarget& target = mTemporaryTargets[index];
+		glGenTextures(1, &target.texture);
+		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, target.texture);
+		ConfigureRenderTargetTexture(width, height, internalFormat, pixelFormat, pixelType);
+		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+
+		glGenFramebuffers(1, &target.framebuffer);
+		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, target.framebuffer);
+		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, target.texture, 0);
+		if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
+		{
+			error = "Cannot initialize temporary render target.";
+			glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		target.width = width;
+		target.height = height;
+		target.internalFormat = internalFormat;
+		target.pixelFormat = pixelFormat;
+		target.pixelType = pixelType;
+	}
+
+	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void RenderTargetPool::Destroy()
+{
+	for (RenderTarget& target : mTargets)
+	{
+		if (target.framebuffer != 0)
+			glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &target.framebuffer);
+		if (target.texture != 0)
+			glDeleteTextures(1, &target.texture);
+		target = RenderTarget();
+	}
+
+	for (RenderTarget& target : mTemporaryTargets)
+	{
+		if (target.framebuffer != 0)
+			glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &target.framebuffer);
+		if (target.texture != 0)
+			glDeleteTextures(1, &target.texture);
+	}
+	mTemporaryTargets.clear();
+}
+
+const RenderTarget& RenderTargetPool::Target(RenderTargetId id) const
+{
+	return mTargets[TargetIndex(id)];
+}

apps/LoopThroughWithOpenGLCompositing/gl/renderer/RenderTargetPool.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+enum class RenderTargetId
+{
+	Decoded,
+	LayerTemp,
+	Composite,
+	Output,
+	OutputPack,
+	Count
+};
+
+struct RenderTarget
+{
+	GLuint texture = 0;
+	GLuint framebuffer = 0;
+	unsigned width = 0;
+	unsigned height = 0;
+	GLenum internalFormat = GL_RGBA8;
+	GLenum pixelFormat = GL_RGBA;
+	GLenum pixelType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+};
+
+class RenderTargetPool
+{
+public:
+	bool Create(
+		RenderTargetId id,
+		unsigned width,
+		unsigned height,
+		GLenum internalFormat,
+		GLenum pixelFormat,
+		GLenum pixelType,
+		const char* errorPrefix,
+		std::string& error);
+	bool ReserveTemporaryTargets(
+		std::size_t count,
+		unsigned width,
+		unsigned height,
+		GLenum internalFormat,
+		GLenum pixelFormat,
+		GLenum pixelType,
+		std::string& error);
+	void Destroy();
+
+	GLuint Texture(RenderTargetId id) const { return Target(id).texture; }
+	GLuint Framebuffer(RenderTargetId id) const { return Target(id).framebuffer; }
+	const RenderTarget& Target(RenderTargetId id) const;
+	const RenderTarget& TemporaryTarget(std::size_t index) const { return mTemporaryTargets[index]; }
+	std::size_t TemporaryTargetCount() const { return mTemporaryTargets.size(); }
+
+private:
+	static std::size_t TargetIndex(RenderTargetId id) { return static_cast<std::size_t>(id); }
+
+	std::array<RenderTarget, static_cast<std::size_t>(RenderTargetId::Count)> mTargets;
+	std::vector<RenderTarget> mTemporaryTargets;
+};